Section A: Mechanics

Syllabus Notes Experimental Work
Force. Work(as a measure of energy transfer). Power. Newtonian Mechanics. Conservation of linear momentum. Transformations between potential energy and kinetic energy. Resolution of coplanar vectors. Revision and consolidation of lower form work.
Projectile motion Independence of horizontal and vertical motions. Simple calculations. Terminal velocity (e.g. of a parachutist).
Circular motion Angular velocity  in.Linear velocity . Centripetal acceleration . Examples to include vehicles rounding bends (with and without banking), aircraft turning in flight, looping the loop, the centrifuge (qualitatively). Experimental test of by whirling a rubber bung.
Simple harmonic motion Isochronous oscillation. Acceleration , displacement  (or ) Simple harmonic developed through analysis of uniform motion in a circle (rotating vector model). Applications to include the dimple pendulum and loaded spring. Quantitative treatment of kinetic and potential energy. Phase lead and phase lag through rotating vector model.  E2 Study of the motion of one simple harmonic oscillator (e.g. ticker tape attached to long pendulum)
Resonance. Forced vibration and damping. Qualitative treatment only. Mechanical, acoustic and electrical examples. Link with experiments in other parts of the syllabus.
Applications of the principle of conservation of linear momentum in one and two dimensions.  Distinction between elastic and inelastic collisions. Principle of measuring inertial mass e.g. using  for explosive separation of two masses initially at rest. Equivalence of inertial and gravitational mass. Examples of linear conservation to include recoil of rifles. Collision of particles with helium atoms (analysis of cloud chamber photographs).
Conditions of equilibrium of a rigid body about a fixed axis. Moment of inertia and its physical significance. Angular momentum and its conservation. Torque. Energy stored in a rotating rigid.  Derivation of the formula for I in specific cased is not required, but the factors determining I should be understood. The equation and. Illustrations to include the motion of ice-skaters, ballet dancers, acrobats, and high-divers (qualitatively). Derivation of K.E. =. Energy storage in flywheels. Use in motor vehicle engines.  E3 Measurement of the moment of inertia of a flywheel by coupling a falling weight to it.
E4 Demonstration of the conservation of angular momentum using swivel chair or rotating platform (large masses held close to, and away from the body).